Heat Pipe Design
 Capillary Limits
The capillary limit is also dependent
on the heat pipe dianeter,length pipe diameter, length,
and orientation.Larger wick crosss-
sections for fluid flow and larger
vapor space cross-sections for
vapor flow ,which reduce frictional
losses resulting from the fluid and 
vapor flow,respectively.As a
result,larger diameter heat pipes
will transport more power than 
smaller diameter heat pipes.Longer shows the capillary limit as a function
heat pipes will have larger frictional of temperature for a variety of heat 
losses as the fluid flows through pipe diameters and a horizontal
the wick structure and will transport  orientation.For the same heat pipe,
less power than shorter heat pipes. Chart Dnshows the capillary
heat pipes operating in a gravity- limit as a function of temperature
aided orientation will transport more  for various heat pipe diameters and 
power than heat pipes in a horizontal a vertical,gravity-aided orientation.
orientation.Likewise a heat pipe in a  Chart E shows the capillary
horizontal orientation will transport  limit as a function of temperature for
more power than a heat pipe in an  a variety of heat pipe lengths and a
against-gravity orientation.Chart C horizontal orientation.
Chart C: Capillary Limit as Function of Temperature and Heat Pipe Diameter (Horizontal Orientation)